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authorGentoo <installgentoo@endianness.com>2021-03-27 10:20:15 +1100
committerGentoo <installgentoo@endianness.com>2021-03-27 10:20:15 +1100
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tree73ebdfe6bade1b58fb0cec014e762d84e38b7a9a
downloadbase64-cc068dd1b885c884659e4d36e7d4aa81c52dc89c.tar.gz
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-rw-r--r--LICENCE674
-rw-r--r--Makefile15
-rw-r--r--decode.c151
-rw-r--r--decode.h20
-rw-r--r--encode.c70
-rw-r--r--main.c155
-rw-r--r--main.h13
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+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
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+HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
+OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
+IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
+ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+ 16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+ IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+ 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+ If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+ To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+ <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+ Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+ If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+ <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
+ This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+ This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+ under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+ You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+ The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60db284
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+CC=gcc
+CFLAGS=-O3 -march=native -pipe
+
+OBJ = main.o stdin.o encode.o decode.o
+HEADERS = main.h decode.h
+
+%.o: %.c $(DEPS) $(HEADERS)
+ $(CC) -c -o $@ $< $(CFLAGS)
+
+base64: $(OBJ)
+ $(CC) -o $@ $^ $(CFLAGS)
+
+clean:
+ rm $(OBJ)
+ rm base64
diff --git a/decode.c b/decode.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3368e3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/decode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h> //for CHAR_BIT
+#include "decode.h"//for stripNewlines()
+
+//macros for writing bits
+#define BITMASK(b) (1 << ((b) % CHAR_BIT))
+#define BITSLOT(b) ((b) / CHAR_BIT)
+#define BITSET(a, b) ((a)[BITSLOT(b)] |= BITMASK(b))
+#define BITCLEAR(a, b) ((a)[BITSLOT(b)] &= ~BITMASK(b))
+//#define BITTEST(a, b) ((a)[BITSLOT(b)] & BITMASK(b))
+//#define BITNSLOTS(nb) ((nb + CHAR_BIT - 1) / CHAR_BIT)
+
+//base64Decode: Decodes base64 into binary output data. Takes a pointer to a '\0' terminated input string and the size of the string, not including '\0' (e.g. strlen(string))
+int base64Decode(unsigned char *string, int size)
+{
+if (!size){return -1;}//Catches the case of feeding the function a negative or 0 length.
+
+//strip newlines from input string, since handling them in body is too painful/slow
+size = stripNewlines(string, size);
+//printf("%d\n", size);
+//printf("%s\n", string);
+//printf("%d\n", size%4);
+
+if (size % 4 != 0){return -1;}//if the number of base64 characters sent can't be perfectly divided by 4, the base64 string is invalid.
+
+int base64value;//input char converted to it's matching base64 value
+int i;//i is located at the position of the char currently being processed
+
+int outputPos = 0;//i and the output string doesn't match up
+
+//needs +1 to work "correctly" (for 4 chars anyway)
+for (i=0; i+1<size;++i)
+ {
+ //check that string[i] is a valid base64 char, then convert it to the integer value.
+ if ((string[i] <= 'z')&&(string[i] >= 'a')){base64value = string[i] - 71; goto firstChar;}
+ if ((string[i] <= 'Z')&&(string[i] >= 'A')){base64value = string[i] - 65; goto firstChar;}
+ if ((string[i] <= '9')&&(string[i] >= '0')){base64value = string[i] + 4; goto firstChar;}
+ if (string[i] == '+'){base64value = 62; goto firstChar;}
+ if (string[i] == '/'){base64value = 63; goto firstChar;}
+ else{return -1;}//not a base64 character
+
+ firstChar:; //printf("%d\n", base64value);
+
+ //clear the output byte ready for bitset
+ string[outputPos] = '\0';
+
+/*
+ | string[0] |
+ |X|X|X|X|X|X|X|X|
+ |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ |-|-|-|-|-|-|
+*/
+ //bitset the output char to the correct value
+ if (base64value >= 32){BITSET(string+outputPos,7); base64value -= 32;}//if base64value >= 32, the h
+ if (base64value >= 16){BITSET(string+outputPos,6); base64value -= 16;}
+ if (base64value >= 8){BITSET(string+outputPos,5); base64value -= 8;}
+ if (base64value >= 4){BITSET(string+outputPos,4); base64value -= 4;}
+ if (base64value >= 2){BITSET(string+outputPos,3); base64value -= 2;}
+ if (base64value >= 1){BITSET(string+outputPos,2);}
+
+ ++i;
+ if ((string[i] <= 'z')&&(string[i] >= 'a')){base64value = string[i] - 71; goto secondChar;}
+ if ((string[i] <= 'Z')&&(string[i] >= 'A')){base64value = string[i] - 65; goto secondChar;}
+ if ((string[i] <= '9')&&(string[i] >= '0')){base64value = string[i] + 4; goto secondChar;}
+ if (string[i] == '+'){base64value = 62; goto secondChar;}
+ if (string[i] == '/'){base64value = 63; goto secondChar;}
+ else{return -1;}//not a base64 character
+
+ secondChar:; //printf("%d\n", base64value);
+
+/* | string0] |
+ |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ |-|-|
+*/
+ if (base64value >= 32){BITSET(string+outputPos,1); base64value -= 32;}
+ if (base64value >= 16){BITSET(string+outputPos,0); base64value -= 16;}
+ ++outputPos;
+
+ //clear the output byte ready for bitset
+ string[outputPos] = '\0';
+
+/* | string[0] | string[1] |
+ |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ |-|-|-|-|
+*/
+ //bits 4-7 of second char
+ if (base64value >= 8){BITSET(string+outputPos,7); base64value -= 8;}
+ if (base64value >= 4){BITSET(string+outputPos,6); base64value -= 4;}
+ if (base64value >= 2){BITSET(string+outputPos,5); base64value -= 2;}
+ if (base64value >= 1){BITSET(string+outputPos,4);}
+
+
+ ++i;
+ if ((string[i] <= 'z')&&(string[i] >= 'a')){base64value = string[i] - 71; goto thirdChar;}
+ if ((string[i] <= 'Z')&&(string[i] >= 'A')){base64value = string[i] - 65; goto thirdChar;}
+ if ((string[i] <= '9')&&(string[i] >= '0')){base64value = string[i] + 4; goto thirdChar;}
+ if (string[i] == '+'){base64value = 62; goto thirdChar;}
+ if (string[i] == '/'){base64value = 63; goto thirdChar;}
+ if (string[i] == '='){return outputPos;}//if padding character detected, just return
+ else{return -1;}//not a base64 character
+
+ thirdChar:; //printf("%d\n", base64value);
+
+
+/* | string[0] | string[1] |
+ |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ |-|-|-|-|
+*/
+ if (base64value >= 32){BITSET(string+outputPos,3); base64value -= 32;}
+ if (base64value >= 16){BITSET(string+outputPos,2); base64value -= 16;}
+ if (base64value >= 8){BITSET(string+outputPos,1); base64value -= 8;}
+ if (base64value >= 4){BITSET(string+outputPos,0); base64value -= 4;}
+ ++outputPos;
+
+ //clear the output byte ready for bitset
+ string[outputPos] = '\0';
+
+/* | string[0] | string[1] | string[2] |
+ |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ |-|-|
+*/
+ if (base64value >= 2){BITSET(string+outputPos,7); base64value -= 2;}
+ if (base64value >= 1){BITSET(string+outputPos,6); --base64value;}
+
+ ++i;
+ if ((string[i] <= 'z')&&(string[i] >= 'a')){base64value = string[i] - 71; goto forthChar;}
+ if ((string[i] <= 'Z')&&(string[i] >= 'A')){base64value = string[i] - 65; goto forthChar;}
+ if ((string[i] <= '9')&&(string[i] >= '0')){base64value = string[i] + 4; goto forthChar;}
+ if (string[i] == '+'){base64value = 62; goto forthChar;}
+ if (string[i] == '/'){base64value = 63; goto forthChar;}
+ if (string[i] == '='){return outputPos;}//if padding character detected, just return
+ else{return -1;}//not a base64 character
+
+ forthChar:; //printf("%d\n", base64value);
+
+/* | string[0] | string[1] | string[2] |
+ |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ |-|-|-|-|-|-|
+*/
+ if (base64value >= 32){BITSET(string+outputPos,5); base64value -= 32;}
+ if (base64value >= 16){BITSET(string+outputPos,4); base64value -= 16;}
+ if (base64value >= 8){BITSET(string+outputPos,3); base64value -= 8;}
+ if (base64value >= 4){BITSET(string+outputPos,2); base64value -= 4;}
+ if (base64value >= 2){BITSET(string+outputPos,1); base64value -= 2;}
+ if (base64value >= 1){BITSET(string+outputPos,0);}
+ ++outputPos;
+ }
+
+return outputPos;
+}
diff --git a/decode.h b/decode.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..252fa4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/decode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef DECODE_H
+#define DECODE_H
+
+//stripNewlines: Takes a pointer to a null terminated string and the size of the string, removes the newlines and returns the new size.
+int stripNewlines(char *string, int size)
+{
+int a,s;//loop variables
+ for (a=0; a<size; ++a)//loop until the entirely of the string has been gone over
+ {
+ if (string[a] == '\n')
+ {
+ for (s=a;s<size;++s){string[s]=string[s+1];}//shift all characters above newline left 1, overwriting it
+ --size;//deincrement size since a character was removed
+ --a;//the next char may be a newline, so deincrement a to check it
+ }
+ }
+return size;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/encode.c b/encode.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2aba6cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/encode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+//base64Encode: Encodes binary input data into base64. Takes a pointer to a '\0' terminated input string and the size of the string, not including '\0' (e.g. strlen(string))
+//Returns pointer to '\0' terminated string on success. Returns NULL if size of input string is zero, or if malloc fails
+char *base64Encode(unsigned char *input, int size)
+{
+char index64[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";//lookup table for base64 characters
+
+if (!size){return NULL;}//Catches the case of feeding the function a negative or 0 length.
+unsigned char *output = malloc( (((size + 2) / 3) << 2)+1 * sizeof(unsigned char) );//malloc output to the correct size. (length in input string +33%, rounded up to whole number) (+1 for added null char)
+if (!output){fprintf(stderr,"Malloc Failed!\n"); return NULL;}
+
+int base64Val;//base64Val is the base64 value resulted when all matching bits values are added together
+int i = 0;//i is located at the position of the char currently being processed
+
+int outputPos = 0;//i and the output string of base64 characters don't match up
+
+while (size)//keep looping until all characters have been processed
+{
+ base64Val=0;
+ if (input[i] & 4){++base64Val;}
+ if (input[i] & 8){base64Val += 2;}
+ if (input[i] & 16){base64Val += 4;}
+ if (input[i] & 32){base64Val += 8;}
+ if (input[i] & 64){base64Val += 16;}
+ if (input[i] & 128){base64Val += 32;}
+ output[outputPos++] = index64[base64Val];//the resulting base64 char is placed into output and then outputPos is incremented to the next position for the next char
+
+ //this code may need to read into the NULL char, so it's imporant that the NULL char is there to prevent reading past the buffer
+ ++i;
+ base64Val=0;
+ if (input[i] & 16){++base64Val;}
+ if (input[i] & 32){base64Val += 2;}
+ if (input[i] & 64){base64Val += 4;}
+ if (input[i] & 128){base64Val += 8;}
+ if (input[i-1] & 1){base64Val += 16;}
+ if (input[i-1] & 2){base64Val += 32;}
+ output[outputPos++] = index64[base64Val];
+ //even if there are no more characters to process at this stage; "===" is not permitted, "A==" should be printed instead
+ if ((size == 1)){output[outputPos] = '='; output[outputPos+1] = '='; output[outputPos+2] = '\0'; return output;}
+
+ //read the six bits from one before i and then read the two upper bits as 1 and 2
+ ++i;
+ base64Val=0;
+ if (input[i] & 64){++base64Val;}
+ if (input[i] & 128){base64Val += 2;}
+ if (input[i-1] & 1){base64Val += 4;}
+ if (input[i-1] & 2){base64Val += 8;}
+ if (input[i-1] & 4){base64Val += 16;}
+ if (input[i-1] & 8){base64Val += 32;}
+ output[outputPos++] = index64[base64Val];
+ if (size == 2){output[outputPos] = '='; output[outputPos+1] = '\0'; return output;}//if are two letters left at here; "=\0" should be printed
+
+ base64Val=0;
+ if (input[i] & 1){++base64Val;}
+ if (input[i] & 2){base64Val += 2;}
+ if (input[i] & 4){base64Val += 4;}
+ if (input[i] & 8){base64Val += 8;}
+ if (input[i] & 16){base64Val += 16;}
+ if (input[i] & 32){base64Val += 32;}
+ output[outputPos++] = index64[base64Val];
+
+ ++i;//process next i char
+ size -= 3;//3 from length since 24 bits (3 chars) are processed at once
+}
+
+output[outputPos] = '\0';
+return output;
+}
diff --git a/main.c b/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a51fbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h> //just for ENOENT
+#include <sys/stat.h> //just to check for folder
+#include "main.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+bool decode = false; //decoding is set to false by default (default is to encode)
+
+//malloc the buffer to store the input string in
+unsigned char *buffer = malloc(DEFAULT_SIZE*sizeof(unsigned char));
+if (!buffer){fprintf(stderr,"Malloc Failed!\n"); exit(1);}
+int size = DEFAULT_SIZE-1;//-1 to account for the added NULL char
+
+//wrap encoded lines after COLS character (default 76).
+int wrap = WRAP_CHAR;
+
+//Go into stdin mode if there are no cli args
+if (argc == 1){stdinMode(buffer, wrap, decode, argv[0]);}//stdinmode is given a pointer to the input string and addittionally the amount of chars to wrap whether default or user set
+
+//arguments processing
+int argvPos = 1;
+
+while ((argv[argvPos]) && (argv[argvPos][0] == '-'))
+{
+if (argv[argvPos][1] == '-')
+ {
+ if ((memcmp(argv[argvPos],"--wrap=",7)) == 0)
+ {
+ wrap = atoi(argv[argvPos]+7);//overwrite the default wrap size with the new supplied one
+ if (wrap < 0){printf("%s: invalid wrap size: \'%s\'\n", argv[0], argv[argvPos]+7); exit(1);}//if atoi() returns negative, the input wasn't a positive int
+ goto nextArgument;
+ }
+
+ if ((memcmp(argv[argvPos],"--decode",8)) == 0)
+ {
+ decode = true;
+ goto nextArgument;
+ }
+
+ if ((memcmp(argv[argvPos],"--help",6)) == 0)
+ {
+ printf("Usage %s [OPTION]... [FILE]\n", argv[0]);
+ printf("Base64 encode FILE, or standard input, to standard output.\n");
+ printf("With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input\n\n");
+ printf("Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n");
+ printf(" -d, --decode\t\tdecode data.\n");
+ printf(" -w, --wrap=COLS\twrap encoded lines after COLS character (default 76).\n");
+ printf("\t\t\t Use 0 to disable line wrapping\n\n");
+ printf("This program is part of UNG.\n");
+ printf("Version: 0.1\n");
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ printf("%s: unrecognized option -- \'%s\'\n", argv[0], argv[argvPos]);//if here is reached, the option wasn't valid
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+if ((memcmp(argv[argvPos],"-w",2)) == 0)
+ {
+ if (!argv[argvPos+1]){printf("%s: option requires an argument -- \'%c\'\n",argv[0],argv[argvPos][1]); exit(1);}//this triggers if -w hasn't been given a value
+ wrap = atoi(argv[++argvPos]);//overwrite the default wrap size with the new supplied one
+ if (!wrap){printf("%s: invalid wrap size: \'%s\'\n", argv[0], argv[argvPos]); exit(1);}
+ goto nextArgument;
+ }
+
+if ((memcmp(argv[argvPos],"-d",2)) == 0)
+ {
+ decode = true;
+ goto nextArgument;
+ }
+
+if (!argv[argvPos][1]){stdinMode(buffer, wrap, decode, argv[0]);}//if a '-' was detected, but the next char is NULL, '-' was inputted as a file, so stdinMode is activated
+printf("%s: invalid option -- \'%c\'\n", argv[0], argv[argvPos][1]);//if here is reached, the option wasn't valid
+exit(1);
+
+nextArgument: ++argvPos;//get read to process the next argument
+}
+
+if (!argv[argvPos]){stdinMode(buffer, wrap, decode, argv[0]);}//if no more operands were provided after options, go into stdin mode
+if (argv[argvPos+1]){printf("%s: extra operand \'%s\'\n", argv[0], argv[argvPos]); exit(1);}//if there are TWO and not ONE addittional argv arg's at this point, the operaterand to the left of the "FILE" is extra
+
+
+//file processing mode
+int result;
+int i = 0; //keeps track of buffer to write
+FILE *fp;
+struct stat sb;//struct used by stat()
+
+if (stat(argv[argvPos], &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)){fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error: Is a directory\n", argv[0]); free(buffer); exit(1);}//check if cli argv is a folder
+
+fp = fopen(argv[argvPos],"rb");//rb for reading binary
+if (!fp)//if file failed to open
+ {
+ if (errno == ENOENT){fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s: No such file or directory\n", argv[0], argv[argvPos]); free(buffer); exit(1);}//ENOENT is returned if there is no such file or directory
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: Could not open\n", argv[0], argv[argvPos]); free(buffer); exit(1);//all other errors are blanket handled
+ }
+
+result = fread(buffer+i, 1, sizeof(unsigned char)*DEFAULT_SIZE-1, fp);//attempt to read up to DEFAULT_SIZE from file. (-1 to account for NULL char to be added)
+if (!result){fclose(fp); free(buffer); exit(1);}//fread will fail if file is empty, so just exit.
+i+=result;//add result to i so chars in buffer aren't overwritten next fread()
+
+readAgain: if (result == (sizeof(unsigned char)*DEFAULT_SIZE-1))//if the file is longer than DEFAULT_SIZE, result will be the size of DEFAULT_SIZE
+ {
+ size += DEFAULT_SIZE;//increase size of buffer by DEFAULT_SIZE each time
+ buffer = realloc(buffer,size*sizeof(unsigned char));
+ if (!buffer){fprintf(stderr,"Realloc Failed!\n"); exit(1);}
+
+ result = fread(buffer+i, 1, sizeof(unsigned char)*DEFAULT_SIZE-1, fp);//attempt to read up to DEFAULT_SIZE from file
+ if (!result){goto perfectSize;}//the previous fread() was the perfect size, so jump to processing
+ i+=result;//add result to i so chars in buffer aren't overwritten next fread()
+ goto readAgain;//repeat until result is less than DEFAULT_SIZE
+ }
+
+perfectSize: buffer[i] = '\0';//add null char since function expects it
+
+if (!decode)
+ {
+ char *output = base64Encode(buffer, i);
+ if (!output){fprintf(stderr, "Malloc Failed!\n"); exit(1);}
+ if (wrap == 0){result = fwrite(output, 1, sizeof(unsigned char)*strlen(output), stdout); goto exit;}//if wrap is set to 0, do no wrapping.
+
+ int charactersLeft = strlen(output);//the total number of characters to print is strlen(output_
+ int x = 0;//position to print from in string so wrap printing works
+
+ while (charactersLeft > wrap)//keep looping until all of the wrap length writes are done
+ {
+ result = fwrite(output+x, 1, sizeof(unsigned char)*wrap, stdout);//write wrap number of characters at a time
+ if (!result){fprintf(stderr, "Fwrite Failed!\n"); exit(1);}//fwrite to stdout should not fail. It's best to just exit if it does.
+ putchar('\n');//add a newline to finish off the wrapped line
+ x += wrap;//increase the printing position to the next position
+ charactersLeft -= wrap;//decrease charactersLeft by how many were printed
+ }
+
+ if (charactersLeft == 0){goto exit;}//if the printed number of characters was perfect, don't print an extra newline
+
+ result = fwrite(output+x, 1, sizeof(unsigned char)*charactersLeft, stdout);//print any remaining characters that are smaller in number than wrap.
+ if (!result){fprintf(stderr, "Fwrite Failed!\n"); exit(1);}//fwrite to stdout should not fail. It's best to just exit if it does.
+ putchar('\n');//add a newline to finish off the wrapped line
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+if (decode)
+ {
+ int outputLength = base64Decode(buffer, i);
+ if (!outputLength){fprintf(stderr,"%s: invalid input\n", argv[0]); free(buffer); exit(1);}//base64 returns -1 if input string was invalid
+ result = fwrite(buffer, 1, sizeof(unsigned char)*outputLength, stdout);
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+exit: fclose(fp);//close the file
+free(buffer);
+return 0;
+}
diff --git a/main.h b/main.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a4ddb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/main.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#ifndef MAIN_H
+#define MAIN_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+//function prototypes
+char *base64Encode(unsigned char *input, int size);
+int base64Decode(unsigned char *string, int size);
+void stdinMode(char *buffer, int wrap, bool decode, char argv[]);
+
+#define DEFAULT_SIZE 4096 //the default size to make the buffer for input
+#define WRAP_CHAR 76 //default wrapping is 76 characters
+
+#endif
diff --git a/stdin.c b/stdin.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d2c54a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "main.h"
+
+void stdinMode(char *buffer, int wrap, bool decode, char argv[])
+{
+//wrap encoded lines after COLS character (default 76).
+int size = DEFAULT_SIZE-1;
+
+int i = 0;//position in string
+moreInput: while (i < size)
+ {
+ //yes, reading one byte at a time is slow; but you shouldn't be dumping a file into stdin anyway.
+ if (!(fread(buffer+i, 1, 1*sizeof(unsigned char), stdin))){goto process;}//Goes to process if EOF or if fread fails
+ ++i;//increment i so preiously read char isn't overwritten.
+ }
+//realloc if input could have exceeded buffer
+size += DEFAULT_SIZE;
+buffer = realloc(buffer,size*sizeof(unsigned char));
+if (!buffer){fprintf(stderr,"Realloc Failed!\n"); exit(1);}
+goto moreInput;
+
+process:;
+buffer[i] = '\0';//add null char since function expects it
+
+int result;
+
+if (!decode)
+ {
+ char *output = base64Encode(buffer, i);
+ if (!output){fprintf(stderr, "Malloc Failed!\n"); exit(1);}
+ if (wrap == 0){result = fwrite(output, 1, sizeof(unsigned char)*strlen(output), stdout); goto leave;}//if wrap is set to 0, do no wrapping.
+
+ int charactersLeft = strlen(output);//the total number of characters to print is strlen(output_
+ int x = 0;//position to print from in string so wrap printing works
+
+ while (charactersLeft > wrap)//keep looping until all of the wrap length writes are done
+ {
+ result = fwrite(output+x, 1, sizeof(unsigned char)*wrap, stdout);//write wrap number of characters at a time
+ if (!result){fprintf(stderr, "Fwrite Failed!\n"); exit(1);}//fwrite to stdout should not fail. It's best to just exit if it does.
+ putchar('\n');//add a newline to finish off the wrapped line
+ x += wrap;//increase the printing position to the next position
+ charactersLeft -= wrap;//decrease charactersLeft by how many were printed
+ }
+
+ if (charactersLeft == 0){goto leave;}//if the printed number of characters was perfect, don't print an extra newline
+
+ result = fwrite(output+x, 1, sizeof(unsigned char)*charactersLeft, stdout);//print any remaining characters that are smaller in number than wrap.
+ if (!result){fprintf(stderr, "Fwrite Failed!\n"); exit(1);}//fwrite to stdout should not fail. It's best to just exit if it does.
+ putchar('\n');//add a newline to finish off the wrapped line
+ goto leave;
+ }
+
+if (decode)
+ {
+ int outputLength = base64Decode(buffer, i);
+ if (outputLength == -1){fprintf(stderr,"%s: invalid input\n", argv); free(buffer); exit(1);}//base64 returns -1 if input string was invalid
+ result = fwrite(buffer, 1, sizeof(unsigned char)*outputLength, stdout);
+ goto leave;
+ }
+
+leave: free(buffer);
+exit(0);
+}